When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Depending on the information available, you might be more. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. Readers comments 1 phillip coker wed, 31 oct 2018 1. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.
Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. He worked hard on his report, then accidentally deleted the file from his. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be. Decent but a bit simplistic, i suggest that you have each student write a few deduction, with must, cantcouldnt, may, might for each scenario. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2. So read the page and enjoy english modal verbs to be perfect in auxiliaries in english. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Michelle might want to participate in the festival it seems like the type of thing shed be interested in. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction.
Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. I use this domino after having explained the grammar and before doing a fillinthe gap exercise. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Study of modal auxiliary verb is a must to learn english. This doesnt mean that these modals score 100% on tests ha ha it means their form looks like present perfect. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl.
Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might.
Choose one word to complete each sentence must, might or cant. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about modals, of, deduction, modals. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out.
Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. It will enable you to solve auxiliary verb exercise. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Thousands of grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and exam prep exercises. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.
Oct 04, 2019 fill in the blanks with a modal auxiliary verb. Using past modals for speculation and deduction posted on march 29, 2016 by gosia kwiatkowska in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals of deduction deductions are guesses based facts you know. Students get instant feedback at the click of a button. Lets practice using modals about the past, but this time with perfect modals. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl modal verbs modals and suffixes modals and suffixes activities for can, could, be able to and some suffixes. Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.
In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Maltalingua english language school 65,986 views 2. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space.
Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Cambridge university press 9781107563254 think level 3 workbook with online practice herbert puchta, jeff stranks, peter lewisjones excerpt.
Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Tell students that sometimes the difference between using one modal verb or another. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Must, might, may, could and cant have many more meanings and are used to talk about different situations. So we are providing auxiliaries grammar which includes modal verbs definition, modal auxiliaries verbs examples and specially auxiliaries verbs list. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be for talking about the present with signs symbols. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge.
Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.